Arid Animals and Shore life
Arid Animals
Are there animals in
the desert?
Deserts are very dry and hot too. Less animals are found here. Insects, spiders, scorpions, lizards and snakes have adapted themselves to these harsh conditions.
What helps the camel
survive in the desert?
The camel's
feet have two joined toes to stop the feet sinking into the soft sand, or snow,
in the cause of the Bactrian camel of central Asia. It can shut its nostrils
during stand storms. Heavy eyebrows and two rows of long lashes protect its
eyes. A camel has a huge stomach for taking in lots of grass and water when it
is available.
What is the use of a camel's
hump?
The camels hump is made of fat. It acts like a huge food store. The fat can be broken down within the body and changed to energy and water, whenever food and water is scare.
Ship of the desert
The camel
with its long neck and big hump make it the desert's most distinctive animal.
The hump on its back for storing water. A camel's skin has no sweat glands to
cut down on the moisture loss.
Predatory cat
The desert has its own predatory cat - the sand cat. It is fairly small. It can survive in the hot desert only by hunting at night.
How does a kangaroo
rate save water?
The kangaroo
rat gets its name from its big hind legs. It can last even in California's
Death Valley because it gets its water from the fats the fats in its food and
saves water by eating its own droppings.
The burrowers
Many small
animals deal with the desert heat by resting in burrows or taking refuge under
the stones during the day. They only come out to feed in the night. The fennec
fox has an added feature-big ears to help it keep cool by radiating heat.
Are birds found in the
desert?
Only a few
birds live in the deserts. Among them is the sand grouse. It resets under the
bushes during the day, and then flies hundreds of kilometer at night to watery
places. It soaks up water in its breast feathers to protect the young ones from
the sun.
What do vultures eat?
Vultures are
scavengers. They feed on animals that have died or have been killed by other
animals. Their strong claws and beaks are for tearing carcasses apart. Each
species feeds on a different parts of the carcass. The small Egyptian vulters
have finished eating before diving in.
Bearded vultures
Bearded
vultures gather to feed around the carcasses of death animals. They get their
name from the clump of black bristles under their beaks; the carcass is an
antelope.
Shore life
What kind of creatures
can you find on the seashore?
Water is
continuously moving up and down the seashore as waves roll up and down. Therefore, creatures living on the
seashore have to be well-adapted to survive these periods. The seashore, then,
has its own special creatures like the crabs, anemones and a range of shellfish
such as the barnacles and limpets.
Rock pools
Rock pools are found at seashores. They are full of all kinds of sea creatures.
What are rock pools?
Rock pools
are pools of seawater on the seashore rocks as the tide goes out. They can get
so warm and salty in the sunshine that they have their own special range of
creatures, including shrimps, hermit crabs, fish like blennies and gobies,
anemones and sea slugs.
Puffin and guillemot
A number of birds live by the sea. They feed on the seashore or dive for fish in the sea. Most have webbed feet for swimming, waterproof plumage and sharp bill for gripping fish. The puffin's big colorful beak can hold up to 71 fish at once. Puffins live in burrows on cliff tops. The guillemots nest in big, closely-packed colonies on narrow cliff ledges.
Which creatures are
found on the beaches?
Beaches or
sandy shores offer a wide range of creatures. They can be found in burrows to
escape the drying wind and sun, and also from starving predators. The
creatures. They can be found in burrows to escape the drying wind and sun, and
also from starving predators. The creatures, including shrimps, hermit crabs,
fish like blennies and gobies, anemones and sea slugs.
Which creatures are
found on the beaches?
Beaches or
sandy shores offer a wide range of creatures. They can be found in burrows to
escape the drying wind and sun, and also from starving predators. The creatures
include razor clams, lugworms, sea cucumbers, small crabs and burrowing sea
anemones. Some filter food from the seawater while others eat tiny particles
from the sand. Sand hoppers might also be seen along the high tide line. They
look like tiny yellow wood lice feeding on rotting seaweed.
What creature looks
like a red blob of jelly?
The beadle
anemones looks just like a blob or red jelly. They have several rings of
tentacles around the mouth. They use these tentacles to trap small creatures to
feed on. They are look a bit a bit like flowers. They are carnivorous animals.
What are mollusks?
Mollusks are
a large group of creatures including the slugs and snails, clams and oysters,
octopuses and squids. Generally, they live in water or damp places. They are
typically soft, mushy creatures. The octopuses and squids are protected by
their stinging tentacles while the shellfish tentacles while the shellfish and
snails by their shells.
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